Unitary Heat Pump AHU

The unitary air-to-air heat pump AHU incorporates an EnergyPlus unitary air-to-air heat pump component, an outdoor air system (see Air Handling Unit Outdoor Air System), optional night cycle operation, an optional heat recovery system (see Heat Recovery), optional pre-heat and pre-cool coils and an optional extract fan. The unitary air-to-air heat pump component itself comprises a supply fan, a DX cooling coil component, a DX heating coil component, and an electric supplementary heating coil component.

General

Name

This is the name that you assign to the AHU which should be unique. If the supplied name is not unique, the software will automatically append a backslash and integer to ensure that there are no duplicate names.

Operation

Availability schedule

This is the schedule that contains information on the availability of the heat pump for operation. A schedule value greater than 0 (usually 1 is used) indicates that the unit can be on during the hour. A value less than or equal to 0 (usually 0 is used) denotes that the unit must be off for the hour.

Supply Air Flow Rates

Design air flow rate

This is the air loop primary air design volumetric flow rate (in m3/s or ft3/min). This setting is auto-sizeable.

Cooling operation air flow rate

This setting defines the supply air flow rate leaving the heat pump (in m3/s or ft3/min) when the DX cooling coil is operating. Values must be greater than 0 or this field is auto-sizable.

Heating operation air flow rate

This setting defines the supply air flow rate leaving the heat pump (in m3/s or ft3/min) when the DX heating coil and/or supplemental heater are operating. Values must be greater than 0 or this field is auto-sizable.

Supply air flow rate when no cooling or heating is needed

This setting defines the supply air flow rate leaving the heat pump (in m3/s or ft3/min) when neither cooling nor heating is required (i.e., DX coils and supplemental heater are off but the supply air fan operates). This setting is only used when the heat pump operating mode is specified as continuous fan operation (see Supply Air Fan Operating Mode Schedule). Values must be greater than or equal to zero, or this field is auto-sizable. If the heat pump operating mode is specified as continuous fan operation and this value is set to zero or this field is left blank, then the model assumes that the supply air flow rate when no cooling/heating is needed is equal to the supply air flow rate when the compressor was last operating (for cooling operation or heating operation).

Supply Fan

Supply fan placement

There are two options:

 

Supply air fan operating mode schedule

This is the supply air fan operating mode schedule. The supply air fan operating mode may vary during the simulation based on time-of-day or with a change of season. Schedule values of 0 denote that the unitary system supply air fan and the heating or cooling coil cycle on and off together to meet the heating or cooling load (a.k.a. AUTO fan). Schedule values other than 0 denote that the supply fan runs continuously while the heating or cooling coil cycles to meet the load.

Extract Fan

Include extract fan

An extract fan is included within all AHUs by default. This setting may be used to remove the extract fan from the AHU.

Thermostat Location

Controlling zone or thermostat location

Click on the <Select zone> label and then click on the displayed ellipsis button to bring up the zone selector dialog.  Select the zone supplied by the AHU where the thermostat controlling the heat pump is located.

Dehumidification

Dehumidification control type

There are two options for dehumidification control:

 

1‑None - meet sensible load only, no active de-humidification control;

2‑Cool Reheat - cool beyond the dry-bulb temperature set point as required to meet the high humidity setpoint.

 

Note: If 2‑Cool Reheat is used, a humidistat must be defined in one of the zones supplied by the AHU.

Tip: To provide humidification, a humidifier should be added to the AHU and a setpoint manager added downstream of the AHU with one of the "minimum humidity" control options.

Supplemental Heater

Maximum supply air temperature from supplemental heater

This setting defines the maximum allowed supply air temperature exiting the heat pump supplemental heating coil.

Maximum outdoor dry-bulb temperature for supplemental heater operation

This setting defines the outdoor air dry-bulb temperature above which the heat pump supplemental heating coil is disabled. The temperature for this input field must be less than or equal to 21°C.

Night Cycle

See Night cycle description for Generic AHU 

Outdoor Air System

See Outdoor air system description for Generic AHU